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March 03 2012

23:20

Russia: Photos from Elections in Yakutsk

On the Yakutsk City Facebook page, local blogger Bolot Bochkarev (eYakutia is one of his projects) has started posting photos [ru] from the presidential and mayoral elections in the capital of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, which is six hours ahead of Moscow.

March 02 2012

16:41

Cuba: Blogger Perspectives on the Embargo's 50th Anniversary (Part 2)

This is the second part of a two part series on Cuban perspectives on the 50th anniversary of the embargo. Please read the first part here.

The United States embargo (or blockade) against Cuba awakens passionate reactions, debates and reflections that have not subsided with time: the embargo is now 50 years old. Beyond opinions of politicians, diplomats, and strategists, Cubans -inside and outside of the Island- have lived and felt the embargo on the ground. With this in mind, Global Voices Caribbean Editor Janine Mendes-Franco and I interviewed one blogger from the diaspora and one residing in Cuba to offer various perspectives on the embargo, a very complex and multi-layered issue. Janine interviewed Alberto de la Cruz, managing editor of babalu blog, and I interviewed Elaine Díaz, editor of the blog Polémica Digital, journalist, journalism professor at the University of Havana  [es] and Global Voices author [es].

Global Voices (GV): The U.S. embargo on Cuba - probably the longest-running economic ban in history - recently turned 50.  Supporters see it as a necessary measure against a communist government; critics say that the policy is a failure that is really not hurting the regime, but instead, the average Cuban. Where do you stand?

Elaine Díaz (ED): Definir una posición puede ser difícil; pero, en este caso, siempre ha sido sencillo ubicarse en un espacio. El bloqueo, que algunos llaman embargo, me parece, en primer lugar, una ofensa a Cuba como nación. Ningún país tiene derecho a imponer sanciones financieras o políticas a otro por estar en desacuerdo con sus sistema político. Cada pueblo tiene derecho a escoger su filiación ideológica, y Cuba no es la excepción. El temor al fantasma del “comunismo” le ha brindado un marco legal a Estados Unidos para imponer este conjunto de leyes que, contestando tu segunda pregunta; no afectan en nada al gobierno, sino al ciudadano común, que se ve privado del acceso a artículos de primera necesidad porque se encarecen las inversiones y nuestro maltrecha producción nacional no da abasto a la demanda actual.

To define a position can be difficult, but in this case it has always been easy to locate in a specific space. The blockade, which some call embargo, I think, first, is an offense against Cuba as a nation. No country has the right to impose financial or political penalties against another for disagreeing with their political system. Everyone has the right to choose their ideological affiliation, and Cuba is no exception. The fear of the specter of “communism” has provided a legal framework for the United States to impose this set of laws. And answering your second question, there no bearing on the government, but on ordinary citizens who are deprived of access to basic material and food stuffs become more expensive because our battered investments and domestic production cannot cope with the current demand.

GV: What do you think it has accomplished, if anything?

Elaine Díaz (on the right) with a blogger friend.

ED: Creo que ha creado un sentimiento de atrincheramiento, de necesidad de defender la isla, de promover un sistema político autónomo que ha sido capaz de resistir esta hostilidad durante 50 años.

I think it created a sense of retrenchment, the need to defend the island, to promote an autonomous political system that has been able to resist this hostility for 50 years.

GV: Do you think the embargo, as it stands now, is doing anything to improve the political or human rights situation in Cuba?

En lo absoluto.

Absolutely not.

GV: Do you see a better alternative?

Respetar el derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos.

To respect the right of self-determination of the people and nations.

GV: How do you feel about the recent lifting of travel restrictions and making remittances easier?

Me parece una medida muy acertada. Existen muchísimas familias sufriendo por la enemistad de dos gobiernos. El bloqueo se ha traducido en la separación de familias, de padres e hijos de alguna manera indirectamente. Hasta hace algunos años tener un familiar residiendo en Estados Unidos constituía un estigma; las recientes medidas de flexibilización tanto desde Cuba como por parte de Estados Unidos, sientan las bases, aunque aún insuficiente, para un diálogo entre las dos naciones.

I think it is a very good measure. There are many families suffering because of the enmity between the two governments. The blockade has resulted in the separation of families, of parents and children in some way indirectly. Until a few years ago to have a family residing in the United States was a stigma, the recent easing measures by both Cuba and the United States, lay the groundwork, though still insufficient, for a dialogue between the two nations.

GV: How has the embargo affected the Internet in Cuba? In terms of infrastructure, access, distribution.

Acceso a alguna tecnología en específico. No creo que Cuba estuviese en ningún momento de acuerdo en conectarse a algunos de los cables de fibra óptica que provee Estados Unidos por cuestiones de seguridad nacional

Access to any specific technology. I do not think Cuba was ever going to agree to connect with some of the fiber optic cables provided by the United States because of national security.

March 01 2012

20:51

Chile: Netizens Speak Out Against Mall in Chiloé

With the hashtag #malldecastro [es] Chilean netizens are reacting to a project to build a mall in Castro, Chiloe, in an archipelago in Southern Chile. Gerárdo Espíndola of Mi Voz wrote a post [es] on the project, showing pictures of the mall's current state. El Repuertero, a citizen newspaper of Mi Voz, also posts pictures [es] of the mall altered by Twitter users to show their discontent with the project.

11:52

February 29 2012

15:07

Puerto Rico: March Against the Pipeline

Hundreds of people across the whole island joined the “National March: Puerto Rico stands firm against the Pipeline” that took place on Sunday 19 February in the city of San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico. The demonstrators marched from the Capitol (the Legislature) to the Governors Mansion (La Fortaleza) in rejection of the so-called “Green Way,” a project proposed by the administration of the governor Luis Fortuño, which is looking to build a 92-mile-long tube to carry natural gas from the south coast of the island to San Juan, on the north coast, through the central mountain range.

The march was organized by the community organization Casa Pueblo [en] based in the town of Adjuntas. Casa Pueblo has led the attempts to put a stop to the so-called “Green Way”. Environmentalists have argued that, if the project goes ahead, it would have a negative impact on the aquifers and rain forests on its path, causing irreparable damage to the island's ecosystem. Grassroots organizations and people against the construction of the pipeline have called it the “Pipeline of Death.”

Photojournalist Ricardo Alcaraz shares some of the images he shot of the demonstration. All photographs have been published with his permission.

People from all sectors of civil society joined the demonstration.

The protesters marched from the Capitol to the Fortaleza. In the background you can see the west side of Olympic House, the headquarters of the national Olympic committee.

Various sectors have complained that the project would cause serious damage to the flora and fauna of the island. Several endangered species live on the proposed pipeline route.

Congressman Luis Gutiérrez also joined the demonstration.

There were a number of performances along the march.

Wrapped with the Puerto Rican flag.

No Puertorican protest goes ahead without la plena, the favourite rythmic drumbeat on demonstrations.

00:15

Uruguay: Scenes From the Longest Carnival in the World

Percussionists and dancers in colorful costumes signaled the beginning of carnival during the traditional inaugural parade on January 26, 2012–but carnival in Uruguay is not over yet. The performances and contests that make up the longest carnival in the world will continue well into March.

This, in part, is because carnival in Uruguay involves a lot more than parades. In stages called tablados performers compete in different musical and theatrical categories, like murga, negros y lubolos [es] (playing candombe), parodists [es] and humorists [es].

As we reported two years ago, blogs and websites dedicated to carnival allow people from all over the world to see what Uruguayan carnival is all about. During this time of the year, these sites ramp up their coverage to keep up with the daily events taking place in the country. This year has been no exception.

The site Carnaval del Uruguay [es], for example, provides forums [es] and a chat room [es] where users can discuss different aspects of carnival. The site is also on Facebook [es] and Twitter [es]. Blogs like Uruguay Carnavalero [es] cover the parades and competitions, re-post news, and share important announcements and event schedules. At the same time foreigners and Uruguayans dedicate blog posts to the event, share photos, videos and thoughts on the world’s longest carnival.

Llamadas parade, Montevideo, Uruguay. Photo courtesy of carnaval.com (CC BY 2.0)

This year, Solange González Henott wrote about Uruguay’s carnival in El Blog de la Ruta [es], a travel blog from news site Otramérica.

Cada verano, en medio del Carnaval de Montevideo, el más largo del mundo, el país se envuelve en un torbellino de colores, de humor ácido y del otro, de música, de expresiones culturales propias de los uruguayos y de comparsas de negros y lubolos -blancos disfrazados de negros- en dichas Llamadas.

Every summer, in the middle of Montevideo’s Carnival, the longest in the world, the country is enveloped by a whirlwind of colors, acid humor and of “the other”, of music, of Uruguayan cultural expressions and comparsas of blacks and lubolos –white people dressed up as blacks– in these Llamadas.

Solange goes one to explain Llamadas, a parade where Uruguay’s African roots are celebrated to the rhythm of candombe:

Pero de seguro, el momento más esperado son las dos jornadas de competencia que tiran a las calles de los barrios Palermo y Sur, los pasos lentos del esclavo simulado por la cuerda de tambores de las Llamadas, el grupo de músicos que candombean tocando el tambor chico, repique y piano, que guían el baile de el resto de la comparsa en competencia y de todo el público que fielmente, llega cada año a vibrar con los sonidos y el regocijo de ver a las bailarinas y personajes que dan vida a esta gran fiesta del pueblo uruguayo.

But surely, the most awaited moments are the two competitions that throw into the streets of the Palermo and Sur neighborhoods the slow steps of the slave simulated by the drumming of the Llamadas, the musical group that drum to candombe music with the tambor chico, repique, and piano [the three main drums used in candombe, pictured here], who lead the dance of the rest of the competing group and of the audience who faithfully arrive, each year, to vibrate with the sounds and the joy at seeing the dancers and characters that give life to this great celebration of the Uruguayan people.

Flickr user sfmission of carnaval.com dedicates a set of photos, licensed under Creative Commons, to the Llamadas parade:

Llamadas means “calls” which was how blacks in Montevideo would meet up for candomble. Calls might be chanting or handclapping but more often it would be drum beats and it meant candomble was about to start.

Many Uruguayans keep up with carnival from abroad, like Leo Bar from the blog Pix in Motion. He writes:

This time of the year, I miss Montevideo the most. The joy of the holiday – Carnaval – the way people forget their worries, party, enjoy life… The colors and sounds can be seen and heard through every neighborhood. A real celebration of culture, roots, friendship and integration.

Leo produced a video titled “Candombe and Llamadas - Carnaval Uruguay,” with video footage of the parades and photos by Flickr user Adriana Cabrera Esteve.

You can see a lot more photos of the different events that make up Uruguay's carnival on Carnaval del Uruguay's Facebook page.

February 26 2012

00:18

Puerto Rico: 365 Photographs

The photographer José Rodrigo Madera [es] shot one photograph a day during two years, as part of his project “365.” His photos were only visible to his friends on Facebook, until the magazine Revista Cruce [es] published 20 of them for everyone to enjoy. 

José Rodrigo Madera describes himself as:

…fotógrafo de profesión y nunca estudió Artes. Estudió Comunicaciones en la Universidad Interamericana y quiere enseñar fotografía. Cree en el matrimonio y se considera de izquierda. Dedica todo su trabajo al hombre de su vida, Emil Alejandro, y a la mujer de su vida, Penelope.

…a professional photographer who never studied Art. Studied Communications at the Universidad Interamericana, and wants to teach photography. Believes in marriage and considers himself a Leftist. Dedicates all of his work to the man of his life, Emil Alejandro, and the woman who is the love of his life, Penelope.

Here is a selection of some of his beautiful photographs.*

Pitcher: 1. Individual who, for one reason or another, does not follow through with an obligation or commitment proposed by himself. 2. Person who does not return calls.

Watch.

Child in red pants.

Breakfast.

Agostini prepares for a shot.

Ghost cloud.

Sorely laughs.

Spiral.

Eye.

The mother of "azul."

 

*All photographs are republished with the permission of the photographer and Revista Cruce. The captions have been translated from the original (except some that were English).

 

February 25 2012

00:37

Russia: Bloggers' Photo Reports and Reflections on Pro-Putin Rally in Moscow

This post is part of our special coverage Russia Elections 2011/12.

On Thursday, Feb. 23, ten days before the March 4 presidential election, the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin addressed thousands of people at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The Guardian's Miriam Elder described the event as “a gathering reminiscent of Soviet spectacle both in rhetoric and style”:

[…] Thousands of workers from the provinces were bussed in or rushed on to trains to attend the event. […]

A rally in support of PM Vladimir Putin took place in Moscow on Feb. 23, ahead of the presidential election on March 4. Photo by Irina Firsova, copyright © Demotix (23/02/12).

A number of Moscow-based bloggers attended the Feb. 23 rally, too. Below is a selection of their photo reports and observations, along with some of the remarks from their audiences.

LJ user mi3ch posted 17 photos and wrote [ru]:

Absolutely ordinary people. Trusting. Good. Like my aunt. Like my next-door neighbor. Students, workers, [state employees], pensioners. Seven out of ten - women. Mothers and grandmothers. And they really like Putin. He is so brave and decisive. […]

Their main distinction from [those who attended the opposition's rallies at Bolotnaya Square] are their faces. At Luzhniki, hardly anyone was smiling. And almost everyone walked silently. […]

LJ user otshellnica rebuked the blogger [ru] in the comments section:

At Bolotnaya, you could find the same [unsmiling] faces in the multi-thousand crowd. Just as there were nice and smiling faces at this rally. You, of all people, shouldn't be playing with such cheap arguments.

LJ user maxsytch offered [ru] a different point of comparison between the anti- and pro-Putin rallies:

The difference was in the percentage of the people who came to Bolotnaya and Luzhniki voluntarily.

Ryazan-based LJ user tamrat elaborated [ru] on the definition of ‘voluntarily,' citing her city's participation in the Feb. 23 rally as an example:

People from Ryazan enterprises came voluntarily - and joyfully. And whether they are for Putin or not is irrelevant. They had a tour of Moscow for free! They were taken there, got fed, listened to a concert. And all this for free! People came back home happy. And nothing will change in our country until a person can be made happy with free food and a trip!

LJ user vova-maltsev posted 14 photos [ru] and recounted his quick conversations with some of the rally's participants:

[…]

- Why are you here?
- We've been brought in here, [damn it].
- Are you for Putin?
- [Screw him], our salary's 17,000 [rubles a month, $580].

[…]

There were [Tajik migrant workers] sitting in one of the buses.
- Are you for Putin?
- [We work as cleaners in Izmailovo, damn it, and we are stuck here now. Will have to do our job all night.]

[…]

Nice [female] school cooks.
- What are you doing here?
- We've been dispatched here.
- To cook porridge [for the rally's participants]?
- Yes.
- Did you go to Bolotnaya?
- No, they didn't send us there.
- Are you for Putin?
- Yes, of course… Are you a journalist?
- Yes. I'm not for Putin.
- (whispering) We are all against him. All our teachers are against, too.

An anonymous reader left this comment [ru] to LJ user vova-maltsev's post:

[They are being drawn there forcefully.] They aren't even getting paid, the motivation is their fear of problems at work + 1 day off. This info is 100% true. Relatives work at a state enterprise, in Moscow.

LJ user panzicov (Alexei Vitvitskiy) posted 48 photos [ru] on his blog. Five of these photos, the blogger claims, show a group of people allegedly being paid for their participation in the rally:

[…] The conscience of the people costs 800 rubles [$27] for two hours, [the money] was being handed out at [Park Kultury metro station] right after the rally. […]

Seven photos in LJ user panzicov's report show a group of young black men carrying handmade banners with pro-Putin slogans on them. Another blogger, LJ user drandin (Igor Drandin), talked with these men, asking them where they were from, and posted the video [ru, en] on his blog and on YouTube; one of the men explained, in English, that they were from Kenya.

LJ user pier_luigi, commenting on LJ user panzicov's post, wrote this [ru] about Putin's Kenyan supporters:

North Korea this is not - not yet… But the representatives of international Putinism are very impressive!

LJ user tushinetc posted 16 photos [ru] taken before most of the rally's participants took their seats at the Luzhniki Stadium. One of the photos shows empty seats with identical plastic bags on them. LJ user tushinetc explained:

[…] Some organizations took good care of their employees, making sure they do not get cold while sitting on plastic [seats]. In each bag placed on the seats there's a blanket, as well as a candy and a tangerine, and on the seat itself, there's [a cloth mat for sitting]. […]

LJ user 2014imeretinka commented [ru]:

How mean! For a candy and a tangerine…

LJ user panfilosoff replied [ru]:

Not mean at all… If you don't attend, you'll have serious problems at work, and if you do attend, you'll get a reward and a tangerine. Everything's simple and logical.

This post is part of our special coverage Russia Elections 2011/12.

February 24 2012

22:07

Bangladesh: Ekushey February/International Mother Language Day Observed

Dhaka Daily Photo posts some images of the observance of Ekushey February/ International Mother Language Day in Bangladesh. Dhaka Dweller posts the history of Ekushey February.

21:46

Bangladesh: Photos Of Kite Festival And Fire Eaters In Dhaka

In Dhaka, on January 14th every year, the young people of the Old City celebrate Poush Sankranti. Bangladesh Unlocked posts photos of the Kite Festival and the display of fire eaters arranged to celebrate this day.

12:54

Bolivia: Disabled Protesters Clash with Police

Disabled Bolivians marching to demand higher government subsidies clashed with police on Thursday, February 23. Blogger Mario R. Durán [es] shares citizen photos of the clashes. On Twitter, netizens are using the hashtag #discapacitados [es] (”disabled”) to comment and report on the march.

February 23 2012

15:21

Chile: Twitter Users Share Images of the Protests in Aysén

[The original version of this post was first published in La Opiñón [es], an online citizen newspaper by the Mi Voz (My Voice) network]

A social movement that demands better quality of life and lower costs has gained strength in the Aysén Region in the Chilean Patagonia, as previously reported by Elizabeth Rivera for Global Voices.

Images of fierce clashes that occurred during the early hours of February 22, the blocking of the road between Puerto Aysén and Puerto Chacabuco, the police repression and an unabated protest were captured by the citizens of Aysén and uploaded to social networking sites.

Twitter is the platform that shows the striking images of these protests, which have paralyzed the region.

Taking of the Chacabuco bridge, Jorge Espinoza C. (@espinozacuellar):

Clashes on the Chacabuco bridge in Aysén, February 22. Photo by Twitpic user Jorge Espinoza C. (@espinozacuellar)

"Remains of a violent night in Aysén." February 22. Photo by Twitpic user Jorge Espinoza C. (@espinozacuellar)

Nighttime barricades, Movement for Aysén (@despiertaAYSEN):

Nighttime barricades in Puerto Aysén, early hours of February 22. Photo by Twitpic user Movement for Aysén (@despiertaAYSEN)

Coyhaique expressing itself in the street, Kallfulikan (@Kallfulikan):

Image of the protest in Coyhaique, February 22. Photo by Twitpic user @Kallfulikan

Road between Puerto Aysén and Puerto Chacabuco, Patricio Segura (@patsegura):

Road between Puerto Aysén and Puerto Chacabuco, February 21. Photo by Twitpic user Patricio Segura (@patsegura)

Blocked roads, Alonso Nuñez (@alonso_nunez):

Blocked roads, February 21. Photo by Twitpic user Alonso Nuñez (@alonso_nunez)

Road to Coyhaique, Jorge Espinoza C. (@espinozacuellar):

Blocked route between Aysén and Coyhaique, Sunday February 19. Photo by Twitpic user Jorge Espinoza C. (@espinozacuellar)

14:27

Georgia: Online campaign targets Russian president's Facebook page

With Russian soldiers stationed in Georgia's breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a group of Forum.ge users proposed to mark the Defender of the Fatherland Day on February 23 by posting anti-occupation comments on Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's Facebook page.

Cyxymu, a Georgian blogger who was the target of attacks on Facebook, Google Blogger, LiveJournal and Twitter, forcing the latter offline for two hours on 7 August 2009, posted a photo on Facebook alerting many Georgians to the campaign.

More than 200 users of the social networking site then started to post comments and continue to do so.

“Дмитрий Анатольевич, я требую вывода российских оккупационных войск из Грузии!”

“Dmitry Anatolevich, I demand the withdrawal of Russian occupational forces from Georgia!”

An hour later comments started to disappear from the page, reported Cyxymu. Georgians, however, did not stop posting the comments and taking screenshots of Medvedev's Facebook page.

Facebook users later reported that the page was no longer accessible in Georgia, with some alleging it had been blocked. Later, when it was available, many comments left by Georgians users were found to have been deleted.

February 22 2012

17:16

Sahel: Islamic Fundamentalist Organisations Tighten Their Grip

[All links to articles in French unless stated otherwise] 

For a few months now, two religious Islamic fundamentalist organisations, Boko Haram and AQIM (Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb), have intensified their war against the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the surrounding nations.

On December 25, 2011, Boko Haram coordinated explosions against Christians [en], including one at a church near Abuja that killed at least 37 people. On December 12, an AQIM offshoot calling itself Jamat Tawhid wal Jihad fi Garbi Afriqqiya (Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa - MOJWA) released a video [en] of three abducted European aid workers in Algeria.

These religious groups are attempting to spread their activities into countries of the Sahel region. The regional blogosphere has quickly reacted to recent attacks showing concern and providing thorough analyses.

Boko Haram recruits arrested by police forces in Biafra. Photo posted to yfrog by @tianmine

Boko Haram recruits arrested by police forces in Biafra. Photo posted to yfrog by @tianmine

Philippe Hugon's post, published on the Grotius website, provides one of the cause of the increasingly perilous tension threatening Nigeria's unity:

Dans la capitale de l’État des plateaux, à Jos, les conflits opposent ainsi les Fulani musulmans aux Berom chrétiens, deux populations qui disposent de droits différents. Quant aux mouvances islamiques du Nord, elles sont plurielles (soufisme des confréries traditionnelles, mouvements salafiste, maadhistes et chiites) avec 12 États (sur 36) qui ont instauré la charia.

In Jos, the administrative capital city of the Plateau State, the conflicts are between the Muslim Fulani and the Christian Berom, two group of populations who have different sets of rights. There are various Islamic cultures in the North with different influences (traditional brotherhood of Sufism, Salafist movement, Madhist and Shiites) and with 12 states (out of 36) that have introduced sharia law.

According to the author, far from becoming weaker, the movement is growing and presents serious cause for concern:

La question la plus importante, en raison des bouleversements intervenus en Libye, est à présent la prolifération de la nébuleuse AQMI. Le mouvement anti occidental Boko Haram, apparu après le 11 septembre 2001, localisé dans l’État de Borno développe désormais le djihadisme ; il s’est scindé en plusieurs branches dont l’une est proche des Chebabs de Somalie et d’Aqmi. Or par sa radicalisation et ses actions violentes, il favorise un clivage religieux engendrant un engrenage des violences, des représailles et de la répression.

The most important issue right now, owing to the disruptions that took place in Libya, is the proliferation of the nebulous AQMI. The anti-western movement, Boko Haram, that surfaced after September 11, 2001, confined in the state of Borno, has henceforth adopted jihad; it is divided into many branches, one of which has ties to the Chebabs of Somalia and AQMI. Through violent and radical actions, this group promotes religious splits causing a spiral of violence, repression and retaliation.

On January 26, 2012, the United Nations published a report by a team that travelled to many of the Sahel countries, in order to investigate the local impact of the civil war in Libya. According to this report, armed groups such as the Boko Haram sect in Nigeria and AQMI would have had access to a dangerous arms cache.

Antoine Barbizon, wrote a post on the subject, on the Geo Tribune blog saying the following:

Les gouvernements et responsables des États dans lesquels s’est rendue l’équipe d’évaluation de l’ONU ont communiqué les informations en leur possession selon lesquelles de grandes quantités d’armes en provenance de Libye seraient parvenues illégalement dans de nombreux pays du Sahel. Livré clandestinement par d’anciens combattants de Libye, des soldats et des mercenaires à la solde du Colonel Mouammar Kadhafi, cet arsenal comprendrait des lance-grenades, des mitrailleuses avec visée inti-aérienne, des fusils automatiques, des munitions, des grenades, des explosifs ainsi que de l’artillerie légère montée sur véhicules. Ces armes seraient cachées dans le désert et une partie d’entre elles vendues aux groupes terroristes. Le rapport de l’équipe de l’ONU évoque également l’inquiétante perspective d’un rapprochement entre Boko Haram et AQMI, les deux groupes ayant décidé d’étendre leurs actions au-delà de leurs périmètres actuels.

The governments and officials of the states that were visited by the evaluating United Nations team provided information they had in their possession, that large quantities of weapons from Libya would have entered illegally in many Sahel countries. Smuggled by ex-Libyan fighters, soldiers and mercenaries of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, this arsenal included grenade launchers, anti-aircraft machine guns, automatic rifles, ammunition, grenades, explosives, as well as light artillery mounted vehicles. These weapons were hidden in the desert and some of them were sold to terrorist groups. The United Nations report highlights the troubling prospect of a rapprochement between Boko Haram and AQMI, the two groups having decided to expand their actions beyond their current perimeters.

The people of neighbouring Sahel countries are expressing their fear about the situation and the risks of overflow. In Cameroon, many Internet surfers are reporting a dangerous evolution. Elizabeth Kendal writes in her blog [en]:

Garga Aoudou, a community activist with a Dutch development organization, told IPS that Garoua has been “literally inundated with fliers inciting Muslims towards a hatred of Christians”. Aoudou continues, “Religious fanatics exhort Muslims to increase the number of marriages between young Muslim men and Christian girls in order to convert them to Islam, to refuse to rent houses or sell land to Christians - or to get them to move by raising the rent”.

On the blog sanfinna.com, Jean Baptiste Naudet writes:

C’est l’un des pires cauchemars des services de renseignement. Et il est en train de se matérialiser. Au Nigeria, la secte islamiste Boko Haram (ce qui signifie « l’éducation occidentale est un péché » en haoussa) est en train non seulement de monter en puissance et de se radicaliser, mais surtout de devenir un centre puissant de l’arc du terrorisme qui va de la Mauritanie à la Somalie.

….Lors des attaques régulièrement lancées par la secte contre des commissariats, des églises ou des prisons dans le nord, les morts se comptent par centaines. Outre la montée de la violence, le développement de la nébuleuse terroriste d’Al-Qaida hors du Sahel inquiète car il correspond au retour des combattants subsahariens (pro-Kadhaf) de Libye, ainsi qu’à l’arrivée d’armes lourdes en provenance des arsenaux pillés de ce pays.

It's one of the worst nightmares of intelligence agencies and it is being carried out. In Nigeria, the Islamic sect Boko Haram (meaning “western education is a sin”, in Hausa language) is not only increasing in power and becoming more radical but is also becoming a powerful centre for terrorism, extending from Mauritania to Somalia.

..During the frequent attacks launched by the sect in the north, against police, churches and prisons, hundreds are left for dead. In addition to the escalation in violence, the development of the nebulous terrorism of Al Quaida outside of the Sahel is of great concern, as it corresponds to the return of Sub-Saharan Libyan fighters (pro-Gaddafi) as well as the arrival of heavy weapons from this country's arsenal.

The Mautitanian site noorinfo.com writes:

La Mauritanie, l'Algérie, le Niger et le Mali sont confrontés à une insécurité croissante liée aux activités d'Aqmi et d'autres groupes criminels, ainsi qu'à l'afflux d'armes, dont de l'armement lourd, issues du conflit libyen.

Mauritania, Algeria, Niger and Mali are confronted with a growing sense of insecurity linked to the activities of AQMI and other criminal groups, as well as to the influx of weapons and heavy armament stemming from the Libyan conflict.

Muslims understand that they too are hostages and that violence towards Christians, is also of concern to them and that they must be involved in preventing it. In an interview on the camer.be site, Ernest Djonga, regional president of the Islamic Youth of the North group, explained the measures taken thus far by his movement and by the Muslim religious authorities, in order to confront the challenge posed by the presence of Bako Haram in the North of Cameroon.

Voyant le danger venir, nous avons sollicité l’intervention du Lamido [la plus haute autorité traditionnelle] de l’époque, le regretté Ibrahim Abbo, qui avait pris des dispositions fortes en réglementant la fonction de prédicateur et au niveau de la Jeunesse islamique du Cameroun, nous nous sommes attelés à superviser les différents thèmes à développer dans les 19 mosquées … [de] la ville de Garoua. Cette méthode s’est pérennisée sous le règne de sa majesté Alim Garga Hayatou. Des garde-fous ainsi posés nous ont permis de sélectionner les prédicateurs certifiés et agréés.

Seeing the danger approaching, we solicited Lamido's intervention (the highest traditional authority) the late lamented Ibrahim Abbo who took strong measures in controlling the preachers' duties. At the level of the Islamic Youth of Cameroon, we got down to work, supervising the different themes to be developed in 19 mosques in the town of Garoua. This method was perpetuated under the reign of his majesty Alim Garga Hayatou. Safeguards that were installed, allowed us to select registered, certified preachers.

It is in this context that old ancestral conflicts that had simmered are now re-awakening, such as in the North of Mali where thousands of people were obliged to flee their village to take refuge in neighbouring countries.

The temoust.org site, Tuareg Survie, published a communique on the conflict, indicating that:

Au moins 30 000 personnes sont déplacées au Mali et vivent dans des conditions extrêmement précaires, à la suite des combats opposant l’armée malienne à des groupes armés dans le nord du pays depuis la mi-janvier. Le CICR porte assistance à des milliers d’entre elles, ainsi qu’à 15 000 autres déplacés au Niger voisin. Il a également pu visiter des détenus et soigner des blessés au Mali.

At least 30,000 people have been displaced in Mali and are living in extremely precarious conditions, due to fighting since mid-January, between the Mali army and armed groups North of the country. CICR is assisting thousands among them, as well as 15,000 others that were displaced in neighbouring Niger. The organization was also able to visit detainees and to care for the wounded in Mali.
15:50

Cape Verde: Imagery from Carnival's Celebrations

The Great Adventure of Cape Verde's blog has posted a series of photos and one short clip featuring Carnival's celebrations.

09:43

Armenia: Activists #Occupy Yerevan Park

Green spaces in Armenia continue to dwindle at an alarming rate, but a small yet dedicated group of environmental activists has also grown in recent years. Now, after Launching campaigns for the country's endangered Teghut Forest, saving the Trchkan waterfall from destruction, and confronting officials over the sale of land to copper companies, the group has moved its fight to the capital, Yerevan.

After the municipality authorized  the erection of shops in Mashtots Park, one of the city's last remaining green spaces, the activists have for almost two weeks taken part in their own “Occupy” movement which received widespread coverage last year when it spread to over 95 cities in 92 countries. Evicted last week from occupying the construction site, more than 100 of the environmental activists broke through a police cordon to demand a reversal of the decision to build in a public park.

The activists stayed until sundown in almost freezing temperatures with some such as @asenqte tweeting several photos of the scene.

The hashtag “#OccupyMashtotsPark” was also spread on Twitter before Monday night's action and used by Armenian news outlets and individual journalists as well as bloggers and activists.

@vtaang ով ա գալիս գնանք Մաշտոցի այգի? հիմի, դուրս եմ գալիս տանից… #OccupyMashtotsPark

Who is coming to Mashtots Park? I'm leaving the house now… #OccupyMashtotsPark

@vtaang ես գնացի, ժող. ջան միացեք, էս քաղաքը առանց են էլ լրիվ կանաչազրկվել է, իրոքից ինչ կմտածեն ու ինչ կշնչեն ապագա սերունդները OccupyMashtotsPark

I'm going. Dear people, unite, this city has been left green-less, really - what will future generations think and breathe. #OccupyMashtotsPark

Livestreams also appeared online:

@Kornelij Live from #Yerevan mayor http://www.livestream.com/savemashtotspark #OccupyMashtotsPark

@Kornelij One more channel from #Mashtots bambuser.com/v/2383669 #OccupyMashtotsPark

Videos were uploaded by citizen journalists with one by Epress showing students from the Yerevan State Linguistic University in action chanting with activists and carrying signs:

Another uploaded by environmental news agency EcoLur features popular artists and musicians voicing support for the activists and condemning the city's decision to construct the shops:

Caricaturist Vrej Kassouny, whose work has depicted the environmental struggle in the small South Caucasus country before, posted a video of the creation of his illustration, Green Mashtots, (featured below) on his Facebook fan page. It depicts the statue of the park's namesake, creator of the Armenian alphabet Mesrop Mashtots, flanked by high end brand boutiques.

PanARMENIAN.Net / Vrej Kassouny

Some of the activism was initiated by the “Մե՛նք ենք այս քաղաքի տերը” or  “We are the owners of this city” Facebook group, which has over 4,000 members and advocates for the protection of green spaces. Activists posted their thoughts, sharing videos, photos and links to news stories about the occupation. Among the photos posted, group member Hovhannes Sargsyan shared one of dozens of protesters entering the construction site:

Some like Facebook user Arpine Zargaryan also used the group as a forum to post a statement on the intent of the struggle, which she stressed was purely environmental and not political, and asked that it be shared across social networks:

բոլոր այն մարդիկ, ովքեր թյուր, և պայքարի բուն թեմային կապ չունեցող լուրեր են տարածում, թող ԱՍՏՎԱԾԱՎԱԽ լինեն ու լռեն!!!

“Every one who is spreading information that has nothing to do with the original theme of this struggle, let them stay God-fearing and silent!!!”

ՄԵԿԸՆԴՄԻՇՏ ՀԻՇԵՔ!!! ՄԱՇՏՈՑԻ ԱՅԳՈՒ պայքարը բնության, շնչող բայց անլեզու ծառերի, կանաչ Երևանի, մաքուր քաղաքի և ԲԱՐՈՅԱԿԱՆ ԲՆԱՊԱՀՊԱՆՆԵՐԻ պայքար է ձեր ու ձեր զավակների համար:

ALWAYS REMEMBER!!! Mashtots Park's struggle is about nature, living but voiceless trees, green Yerevan, having a clean city and that of ethical ecologists for you and your children.

Outspoken environmental activist Mariam Sukhudyan also posted a message of support in the group from Norick Markosian, an Armenian Diasporan abroad:

TO THE BRAVE ACTIVISTS AND CITIZENS OF ARMENIA:

Since I am a Diaspora Armenian, I cannot be there physically to participate in the protest that has been going on in the Mashtots Park for a while. Believe me when I say, I have been going to sleep, and awaken with every single one of you in my mind. Your individual faces are vividly in front of my eyes at every moment. My biggest wish is to have the… opportunity to meet every one of you, shake your hand, and give you the biggest hug that I can. With your un relentless protest and iron will you are demonstrating that all hope is not lost. You are proving that, although our country is run by bunch of money hungry thugs, but there are still people left who have not lost the human side of their character. You are proving that there are people who care for the land that belongs to us, not to them. I hope that your persistent struggle is the beginning of the end to this dark days of our history. YOUR GENERATION IS OUR HOPE, YOU ARE OUR TOMORROW. KEEP ON GOING, VICTORY WILL BE OURS.

Many believe the construction of shops are illegal and linked to oligarchs and other government-connected businessmen, a problem Armenian president Serzh Sarkisian vowed to end late last year.  According to some media outlets, for example, the boutiques to be installed in the park are reportedly owned by the brother of the ex-mayor of Yerevan, Gagik Belgaryan. Reports also allege that parts of the park are owned by Armenian Minister of Health Harutyun Kushkyan and Migran Poghosyan, Chief of the Compulsory Enforcement Service.

In response to the outcry, Yerevan's mayor Taron Margaryan issued a statement in which he welcomed the public's involvement and touted the construction as a temporary solution for shop owners whose places of business were removed from Abovyan Street in downtown Yerevan. However, that didn't prevent construction from resuming during evening of 20 February, continuing into the early morning to ensure that activists wouldn't be around to disrupt workers:

@unzippedblog FB reports say building works in #Yerevan park restarted at night, with police presence,when no activist around #OccupyMashtotsPark #Armenia

CivilNetTV, the online broadcasting channel of the Yerevan-based Civilitas Foundation captured the news on video:

According to a Facebook event, Մաշտոցի այգի, օր 12-րդ or   Mashtots Park: Day 12, protesters have vowed to press on from at the construction site with a full schedule that includes a guitar concert and a meeting with ethnographer Aghasi Tadevosyan. Police have also offered to hold a roundtable with civic groups to discuss the “legal grounds for the police actions” in the park.

08:42

China: Tibetan Matches

A satirical cartoon on the self-immolation of Tibetans and the conflict situation in Tibet. By Gianfranco Uber at Cartoon Movement.

February 21 2012

15:20

Trinidad & Tobago: Bloggers Make Mas

Today is Carnival Tuesday in Trinidad and Tobago and though most bloggers are taking part in the festivities, a few of them have managed to post atypical photos of their 2012 Carnival experience…

At the Drop of a Heartbeat posts pictures of some of the lead-up events to Carnival Monday and Tuesday:

The steelband "Birdsong" at the Panorama Semi-Finals

“Mother of Humanity”, from the band “Sanctification”, Kings & Queens of Carnival Preliminaries

Another costume at the Kings and Queens of Carnival Preliminary Competition

Globewriter is playing mas for the first time in about ten years and says that:

K2K [the band he's masquerading with] was worth the wait. Incredible vibe, beautiful costumes…

Globewriter at the Queens Park Savannah, Carnival Monday

Globewriter's friend poses with a masquerader from the K2K Carnival band

Nicholas Laughlin, who blogs here, also posted lots of photos to flickr - the name of his band's 2012 presentation is “Fowl Party”, a takeoff on the local expression “Cockroach have no place in fowl party”. The saying is intended as a warning to social climbers not to show up in places where they are not welcome, but in the band's presentation, it puts on the cloak of social and political commentary.

Yard Fowl silhouette, at the mas camp

A cockroach in the "Fowl Party"

Masqueraders with their placards, just after passing the Adam Smith Square judging point

The band crosses the Queen's Park Savannah stage, Carnival Monday

Masquerader in a Blue Devil Band, Carnival Monday

Finally, commentary on the way in which photography and its record of Carnival has contributed to the festival's degeneration comes from Mark Lyndersay, a blogger and veteran Carnival photographer:

This is Carnival as an aggregate of cocked hips, hands lofted to the skies and ecstatic smiles. It’s a warm and inviting image that describes friendship, joy and a wanton Caribbean party and it’s all become one picture.

The disappearance of a considered visual interpretation of the event has fundamentally shifted the self-image we have of the event, its value systems and the way it is recorded and presented.

Today’s hastily produced and printed, disposable aggregates of wining posses only reinforce the displacement of portrayal by party hearty and engagement with empty enthusiasm.
Until we change this narrative by taking different photographs, telling different stories, shooting different footage, the massive legacy of Carnival creativity will keep shrinking to fit commercial concerns and limited preconceptions.

Today, if you chance to be in the mas, cast an eye on the hundreds of tiny interactions between players and photographers, it is there that the Carnival of record is being captured and our mas is snapshot to death.

February 16 2012

14:23

Spain: “We Have Memory, We Want Justice”

Spain's National Audience Magistrate, Baltasar Garzón, has been charged and barred for 11 years [es] from the legal profession for allegedly illegally ordering the placement of wiretaps in jailhouses to record conversations between inmates and their lawyers in the Gürtel case. This was a case about the embezzlement of public funds which ended with two dozen members of the Popular Party (right-wing party currently heading the government) dismissed.

Judge Garzón was also accused of prevarication since he pledged his competency to investigate the crimes committed during the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship; all which has caused the international media, politicians [es] and hundreds of citizens [es] to express outrage and shock with the sentence. The crimes committed during the Civil War and under Franco's dictatorship remain unpunished.

Judge Garzón himself declared his disapproval of the conviction in a press note: ”I emphatically reject the sentence that has been notified to me today” [es], published minutes after he heard the ruling against him:

Former Congressmen, Federico Mayor Zaragoza[1] was interviewed about the case. Since he is a relevant public figure who is actively supporting the social movement #15M, we reproduce his interview:

Citizens, press and even the international press cannot believe the eleven years disqualification sentence given to Judge Garzón, a National Audience Magistrate. In a few words, what do you think about the conviction?

Lamentable. Como ya había manifestado en varias ocasiones, y hoy lo hago de nuevo, nunca he luchado en favor de un Estado de Derecho sino de un Estado de Justicia. Y el Derecho que permite que una entidad impresentable y antidemocrática acuse al Juez que logró descubrir sus turbios manejos, debe modificarse radicalmente y de forma apremiante.

Regrettable. As I have already said in several occasions, and I repeat, I have never fought for a State of Law but for a State of Justice. And it is the Law which allows that an unworthy and anti-democratic entity accuse the Judge who managed to uncover its unlawful business, the one that should be changed.

Do you think it is logical that 40 years after Franco's regime ended no impartial investigation on the crimes committed during this time has been opened, like in other countries such as Germany, Argentina, Chile, etc?

Es totalmente ilógico. La memoria histórica es imprescindible para la auténtica democracia y dignidad de todos los ciudadanos sin exclusión. Es una vergüenza que se siga impidiendo conocer en profundidad lo que aconteció. Ayer los manifestantes que apoyaban a Garzón, coreaban “Tenemos memoria, queremos justicia”. Como no quieren que haya justicia, impiden que tengamos memoria.

It is totally unreasonable. A historic memory is essential for an authentic democracy and for the dignity of all citizens without exclusion. It is embarrassing that the truth of what happened is being covered. Yesterday, protesters who supported Garzón chanted “we have memory, we want justice”. Since they don't want justice, they are preventing us from having memory.

Judge Garzón was cheered by half the world when he opened the case against Augusto Pinochet (the deceased former Chilean dictator) and the crimes of the Chilean regime. In this country, do we applaud foreign actions while failing to see or avoiding to see our internal injustice?

El Juez Garzón tiene ya un prestigio a escala mundial absolutamente insólito. He contemplado al mundo desde una atalaya que me permite hoy asegurar que el prestigio del Juez Baltasar Garzón en el mundo entero no se empañará por esta sórdida sentencia hispánica.

Judge Garzón has already an absolutely extraordinary high regard around the world. I've seen the world from a watchtower that allows me to guarantee that Judge Garzón's worldwide prestige won't be tarnished by this sordid Spanish conviction.

You can read the original interview here.

[1]

Federico Mayor Zaragoza was undersecretary of Education and Science in the Spanish Government (1974–1975), UCD deputy for Granada region in the Spanish Parliament (1977–1978), Adviser to the President of the Government (1977–1978), Minister of Education and Science (1981–1982) and CDS deputy in the European Parliament (1987). Lately, he served as Director-General of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999 in two consecutive legislatures. He is currently the Chairman of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace and member of the Honorary Board of the International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World.

February 15 2012

10:11

Bahrain: Tweeting the Revolution's First Anniversary

This post is part of our special coverage Bahrain Protests 2011.

This Tuesday 14 February, 2012, Bahrainis practiced their daily habit of protesting but this time with larger numbers trying to reach the former epicentre of demonstrations in 2011 - Pearl (Lulu) Roundabout in the capital Manama.

February 14 marked the one year anniversary of their revolution, which has been severely repressed by the regime backed by the troops of the Gulf Cooperation Council's Peninsula Shield Force.

Since the revolutionary protests started, tens of people have been killed either by bullets, tear gas suffocation, torture, or by police cars running them over. Many opposition figures, medics, athletes, students, netizens, journalists and unknown protesters are still in jail or facing trial. Yet, oppression has not succeeded in holding the protests back.

The virtual flower that IFEX designed in a supporting campaign for Bahrain's revolution

The virtual flower that IFEX designed in a supporting campaign for Bahrain's revolution

Hacking for Bahrain

The day of the anniversary started off with the online group ‘Anonymous' taking down the websites of a United States tear gas manufacturing company, pro-government newspaper Al-Ayaam, and the Bahrain government.

Anonymous published a statement about what they called #OperationBahrain - part of their #HackVDay:

So you war profiteering all crazy, selling mad chemical weapons to militaries and cop shops around the world, thinking you will get away unscathed by the rising tides of insurrection? Think again, assholes. Combined Systems, lay down your arms: you just lost the game. In the past we have marched on your offices in Jamestown, Pennsylvania: now it is time to march on your websites. All your “less than lethal” arms were simply no match for our 9000 cocks and mad black hat technique. We came, we saw, we rooted and rm'd your website. Umad?

Marching and tear gas

Pictures of protesters attempting to reach Pearl Roundabout were published through Twitter. The roundabout, where major protests took place in 2011, was demolished by the regime to erase the memory of the revolution; the site was enclosed by wires before Tuesday to prevent any gatherings.

These were some of the early pictures of the protests:

Attempting to reach Pearl Roundabout. Photo posted by Twitter user @A7med_BH

Attempting to reach Pearl Roundabout. Photo posted by Twitter user @A7med_BH

@Moawen: Bahrain government attacked a school in Sitra with tear gases

@Moawen: Bahrain government attacked a school in Sitra with tear gases

@Moawen: Youth continue their peaceful march to Lulu

@Moawen: Youth continue their peaceful march to Lulu

One of the notable pictures of the day was posted by Twitter user @Moawen from Sanabis:

Bahraini activist in exile, Maryam Al-Khawaja, kept carrying out updates online:

@MARYAMALKHAWAJA: Two young men, Mohammed AlHaiki and Mohammed Jaffar, who walked to pearl square carrying only a #bahrain flag were arrested.

News of tear gas and police presence came from different parts of the country:

@drFatimaHj: Shooting is continuous now #BaniJamra sound grenades and tear gas although there is no crowd to disperse!!

Mohammed Ashoor tweeted updates from different parts of Bahrian. He posted:

@mohdashoor: Sanabis village has been under heavy attack since early morning & many arrests, house raids & teargas showers reported!!

Twitter user Ashoor (@mohdashoor) posted this picture from Daih Village:

Image by Twitter user @mohdashoor

Image by Twitter user @mohdashoor

Other pictures were tweeted of tear gas filling several villages. This one is from Sanabis:

Image by Twitter user @Fatima_xc

Image by Twitter user @Fatima_xc

This video (uploaded to YouTube by KhabbazoOo [ar]) shows a house burning because of security bombs, according to the description:

Stopping political naturalization has been one of the main demands by protestors in Bahrain. This tweet came in relevance:

@JShahryar: Bahraini just asked me on Twitter how to say “Don't Shoot!” in Urdu so the Pakistani/Indian cops won't shoot them

Countless arrests

As usual, the police did not hesitate in blocking or arresting protesters. One Twitter user posted:

@ba7rainiDXB: An blonde expat was just roughed up by the police next Gufool traffic light !! He was walking towards lulu.

Others wrote:

@BHRS2001: Nine women arrested this morning from Sanabis village, being kept at AlHoora Police Station

@BHRS2001: Isa Ibrahim has broken both his legs after being run over and is in AlQal'aa hospital

@iFattema: Teargas enters to the house. we can't do anything. anything..they still shooting in an exaggerated manner.

This is a picture of protesters laying down before getting arrested:

@Lulu_Geek: Hidden for safety

@Lulu_Geek: Hidden for safety

 

Detaining activists

Nabeel Rajab, a well-known human rights activist who moderates the Bahrain Human Rights Center and the Gulf Human Rights Center, has been calling on people to show up and use the revolution's first anniversary to let the regime know that the struggle is not stopping and that the people still demand democracy, freedom and justice, as he said in this video:

The role Rajab has played in leading the uprising in past months has irritated the regime; he was beaten up last month and as he was marching this Tuesday, he was detained for several hours alongside some American activists who came to monitor the situation.

Activist Nabeel Rajab marching towards Pearl Roundabout. Image by Twitter user @WLEXT

Activist Nabeel Rajab marching towards Pearl Roundabout. Image by Twitter user @WLEXT

Reuters correspondent Andrew Hammond posted this picture of Nabeel Rajab saying the activist was sitting after what appeared to be an illegal stroll, with riot cop guarding:

Image by Twitter user @Hammonda1

Image by Twitter user @Hammonda1

‘Witness Bahrain' is a team of Americans who went to document violations during the revolution's first anniversary. Six of them were arrested and will be deported according to their website statement. One of them is activist Radhika Sainath who has talked to Los Angles Times describing the details of her arrest.

Zainab Al-Khawaja was arrested two days before the anniversary for the second time in few months. She is a prominent blogger and the daughter of opposition leader Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja who is hunger striking as he serves a life sentence in jail. This tweet came in remembrance:

@Freealkhawaja: As @angryarabiya spends her 3rd day in prison 4 attempting 2 return 2 Pearl Square, #Bahrain govt renews violence against protesters

News of slow Internet and disrupted television channels has also circulated through social media sites. One of the BBC's shows tweeted in this regard:

@BBC_WHYS: British expat says #BBC World Service has been shut down in Bahrain.

This post is part of our special coverage Bahrain Protests 2011.

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